Se connecter à un disque réseau samba sous MAC uniquement avec son adresse IP
14 January 2008Au lieu d’utiliser directement l’adresse IP, il faut utiliser
smb://adresse_ip
Au lieu d’utiliser directement l’adresse IP, il faut utiliser
smb://adresse_ip
A télécharger sur :
http://jpipes.com/presentations/target-practice/target-practice-workbook.pdf.
SELECT t.TABLE_SCHEMA AS `db` , t.TABLE_NAME AS `table` , s.INDEX_NAME AS `inde name` , s.COLUMN_NAME AS `field name` , s.SEQ_IN_INDEX `seq in index` , s2.max_columns AS `# cols` , s.CARDINALITY AS `card` , t.TABLE_ROWS AS `est rows` , ROUND(((s.CARDINALITY / IFNULL(t.TABLE_ROWS, 0.01)) * 100), 2) AS `sel %` FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS s INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES t ON s.TABLE_SCHEMA = t.TABLE_SCHEMA AND s.TABLE_NAME = t.TABLE_NAME INNER JOIN ( SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME, MAX(SEQ_IN_INDEX) AS max_columns FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.STATISTICS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA != 'mysql' GROUP BY TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, INDEX_NAME ) AS s2 ON s.TABLE_SCHEMA = s2.TABLE_SCHEMA AND s.TABLE_NAME = s2.TABLE_NAME AND s.INDEX_NAME = s2.INDEX_NAME /* Filter out the mysql system DB */ WHERE t.TABLE_SCHEMA != 'mysql' /* Only tables with some rows */ AND t.TABLE_ROWS > 10 /* Need at least one non-NULL value in the field */ AND s.CARDINALITY IS NOT NULL /* unique indexes are perfect anyway */ AND (s.CARDINALITY / IFNULL(t.TABLE_ROWS, 0.01)) < 1.00 /* DESC for best non-unique indexes */ ORDER BY `sel %`, s.TABLE_SCHEMA, s.TABLE_NAME LIMIT 10;
A essayer de toute urgence si vous avez des problèmes de performance.
Source : Jay Pipes
Eh oui, il est possible de changer certains paramètres de MySQL à chaud.
Bien pratique quand il est nécessaire d’ajuster certains paramètres lorsque le serveur ne peut être arrêté souvent !
Le site de pythian nous donne un tableau comprenant ceux qui peuvent être changés à chaud et ceux qui ne le sont pas.
| Variable Name | Variable Type | SET OFFLINE ONLY | SET GLOBAL | SET SESSION |
| auto_increment_increment | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| auto_increment_offset | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| autocommit | boolean | SESSION | ||
| automatic_sp_privileges | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| back_log | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| basedir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_cache_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_home | string | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_log_buffer_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_logdir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_max_lock | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_shared_data | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| bdb_tmpdir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| big_tables | boolean | SESSION | ||
| binlog_cache_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| bulk_insert_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| character_set_client | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| character_set_connection | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| character_set_database | string | OFFLINE | ||
| character_set_filesystem | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| character_set_results | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| character_set_server | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| character_set_system | string | OFFLINE | ||
| character_sets_dir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| collation_connection | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| collation_database | string | OFFLINE | ||
| collation_server | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| completion_type | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| concurrent_insert | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| connect_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| datadir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| date_format | — | OFFLINE | ||
| datetime_format | — | OFFLINE | ||
| default_week_format | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| delay_key_write | OFF | ON | ALL | GLOBAL | ||
| delayed_insert_limit | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| delayed_insert_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| delayed_queue_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| div_precision_increment | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| engine_condition_pushdown | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| error_count | numeric | SESSION | ||
| expire_logs_days | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| flush | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| flush_time | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| foreign_key_checks | boolean | SESSION | ||
| ft_boolean_syntax | string | GLOBAL | ||
| ft_max_word_len | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| ft_min_word_len | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| ft_query_expansion_limit | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| ft_stopword_file | string | OFFLINE | ||
| group_concat_max_len | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| have_archive | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_bdb | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_blackhole_engine | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_compress | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_crypt | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_csv | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_dynamic_loading | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_example_engine | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_federated_engine | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_geometry | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_innodb | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_isam | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_merge_engine | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_ndbcluster | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_openssl | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_query_cache | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_raid | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_rtree_keys | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| have_symlink | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| init_connect | string | OFFLINE | ||
| init_file | string | OFFLINE | ||
| init_slave | string | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_additional_mem_pool_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_autoextend_increment | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_buffer_pool_awe_mem_mb | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_buffer_pool_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_checksums | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_commit_concurrency | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_concurrency_tickets | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_data_file_path | string | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_data_home_dir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_doublewrite | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 0,1 or 2 | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_file_io_threads | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_file_per_table | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit | 0,1 or 2 | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_flush_method | Enum | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_force_recovery | 1 to 6 | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_lock_wait_timeout | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_log_arch_dir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_log_archive | — | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_log_buffer_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_log_file_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_log_files_in_group | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_log_group_home_dir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_max_purge_lag | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_mirrored_log_groups | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_open_files | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| innodb_support_xa | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| innodb_sync_spin_loops | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_table_locks | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| innodb_thread_concurrency | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| innodb_thread_sleep_delay | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| interactive_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| join_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| key_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| key_cache_age_threshold | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| key_cache_block_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| key_cache_division_limit | 1 to 100 | OFFLINE | ||
| language | string | OFFLINE | ||
| large_files_support | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| large_page_size | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| large_pages | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| lc_time_names | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| license | string | OFFLINE | ||
| local_infile | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| locked_in_memory | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| log | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| log_bin | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| log_error | string | OFFLINE | ||
| log_queries_not_using_indexes | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| log_slave_updates | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| log_slow_queries | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| log_warnings | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| long_query_time | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| low_priority_updates | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| lower_case_file_system | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| lower_case_table_names | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| max_allowed_packet | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_binlog_cache_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_binlog_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_connect_errors | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_connections | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_delayed_threads | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_error_count | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_heap_table_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_insert_delayed_threads | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_join_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_length_for_sort_data | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| max_prepared_stmt_count | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_relay_log_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_seeks_for_key | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_sort_length | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_sp_recursion_depth | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| max_tmp_tables | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| max_user_connections | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| max_write_lock_count | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| multi_range_count | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| myisam_data_pointer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| myisam_max_sort_file_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| myisam_recover_options | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| myisam_repair_threads | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| myisam_sort_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| myisam_stats_method | enum | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| net_buffer_length | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| net_read_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| net_retry_count | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| net_write_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| new | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| old_passwords | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| open_files_limit | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| optimizer_prune_level | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| optimizer_search_depth | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| pid_file | string | OFFLINE | ||
| port | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| preload_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| prepared_stmt_count | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| protocol_version | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| query_alloc_block_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| query_cache_limit | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| query_cache_min_res_unit | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| query_cache_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| query_cache_type | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| query_cache_wlock_invalidate | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| query_prealloc_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| range_alloc_block_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| read_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| read_only | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| read_rnd_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| relay_log_purge | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| relay_log_space_limit | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| rpl_recovery_rank | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| secure_auth | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| server_id | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| skip_external_locking | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| skip_networking | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| skip_show_database | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| slave_compressed_protocol | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| slave_load_tmpdir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| slave_net_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| slave_skip_errors | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| slave_transaction_retries | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| slow_launch_time | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| socket | string | OFFLINE | ||
| sort_buffer_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| sql_auto_is_null | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_big_selects | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_big_tables | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_buffer_result | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_log_bin | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_log_off | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_log_update | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_low_priority_updates | boolean | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| sql_max_join_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| sql_mode | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| sql_notes | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_quote_show_create | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_safe_updates | boolean | SESSION | ||
| sql_select_limit | numeric | SESSION | ||
| sql_slave_skip_counter | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| sql_warnings | boolean | SESSION | ||
| ssl_ca | string | OFFLINE | ||
| ssl_capath | string | OFFLINE | ||
| ssl_cert | string | OFFLINE | ||
| ssl_cipher | string | OFFLINE | ||
| ssl_key | string | OFFLINE | ||
| storage_engine | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| sync_binlog | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| sync_frm | boolean | GLOBAL | ||
| system_time_zone | string | OFFLINE | ||
| table_cache | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| table_lock_wait_timeout | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| table_type | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| thread_cache_size | numeric | GLOBAL | ||
| thread_stack | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| time_format | — | OFFLINE | ||
| time_zone | string | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| timed_mutexes | boolean | OFFLINE | ||
| tmp_table_size | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| tmpdir | string | OFFLINE | ||
| transaction_alloc_block_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| transaction_prealloc_size | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| tx_isolation | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| updatable_views_with_limit | enumeration | GLOBAL | SESSION | |
| version | string | OFFLINE | ||
| version_bdb | string | OFFLINE | ||
| version_comment | string | OFFLINE | ||
| version_compile_machine | string | OFFLINE | ||
| version_compile_os | numeric | OFFLINE | ||
| wait_timeout | numeric | GLOBAL | SESSION |
Source : http://www.pythian.com/blogs/447/table-of-mysql-parameters
C’est simple, je n’ai jamais vu de meilleur résumé des conseils concernant l’optimisation de MySQL.
Jay Pipes a fait une conférence au PHP 2007. A lire de toute urgence !!!
http://forums.remote-exploit.org/showthread.php?p=56678#post56678
Description de backtrack sur Wikipedia :
BackTrack est une distribution GNU/Linux basée sur la distribution Slackware, elle est née de la fusion de Whax et Auditor. Son objectif est de fournir une distribution regroupant l’ensemble des outils nécessaires aux tests de sécurité d’un réseau.
Il permet d’effectuer plus de 300 tests de sécurité et intègre tous les outils et pilotes nécessaires pour tester la sécurité des réseaux wifi (wpa,wep…).
A tester de toute urgence soit sur cd soit sur disque usb !
Mysql Tuner est un script écrit en perl qui permet de mettre le doigt sur les paramètres à changer sur une base de donnée pour qu’elle fonctionne de manière optimale point de vue fiabilité et performance.
Voici un exemple de sortie de ce script fort utile :
# ./mysqltuner.pl
MySQL High-Performance Tuner - Major Hayden
Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at mysqltuner.com
Run with ‘–help’ for additional options and output filtering
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.44-log
——– General Statistics ————————————————–
[–] Up for: 15s (15 q [1.000 qps], 8 conn, TX: 20K, RX: 894)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 318.7M (63% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0%
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 2%
[!!] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 8.0M/64.8M
[!!] Query cache is disabled
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 19%
[!!] Thread cache hit rate: 12%
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 80%
[OK] Open file limit used: 4%
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100%
——– Recommendations —————————————————–
General recommendations:
MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
Variables to increase:
key_buffer_size (> 64.8M)
query_cache_size (>= 8M)
Variables to decrease:
long_query_time (<= 5)
max_seeks_for_key (<= 100)
Avec ces informations, il ne vous reste plus qu’à modifier les paramètres de my.cnf ou my.ini.
find / -type f -size +20000k -exec ls -lh {} ; | awk '{ print $9 ": " $5 }'
Ici c’est donc pour des fichiers de plus de 20Mb. Très utile pour diagnostiquer les problèmes d’espace disque et voir quels sont les gros fichiers sur le disque.
D’après la faq du format de fichier ext3, ce n’est pas prévu :
Q: How can I recover (undelete) deleted files from my ext3 partition?
Actually, you can’t! This is what one of the developers, Andreas Dilger, said about it:
In order to ensure that ext3 can safely resume an unlink after a crash, it actually zeros out the block pointers in the inode, whereas
ext2 just marks these blocks as unused in the block bitmaps and marks the inode as “deleted” and leaves the block pointers alone.
Your only hope is to “grep” for parts of your files that have been deleted and hope for the best.
La seule solution que j’ai trouvé est d’utiliser Photorec. Ce logiciel permet de retrouver des fichiers supprimés sur différents systèmes tels que DOS/Win9x, Windows NT 4/2000/XP/2003, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Sun Solaris, Mac OS X . Les formats de système de fichiers supportés sont FAT, NTFS, EXT2/EXT3 (système de fichiers) et HFS+ .
Il est fourni dans le package testdisk dans debian.
VirusPhoto nous propose un logiciel génial qui trie les photos selon les couleurs dominantes, permettant ainsi de retrouver rapidement une image parmi un grand nombre. Seul inconvénient, au delà de 2000 photos, il devient assez lent… Espérons que dans les versions futures, les performances s’amélioreront !